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The Value of Farming: Palmer Ford Organics

By Ginger Kowal

WillWill Osborne has been farming a long time. When he’s asked why he does it, Will responds simply that he wants to make it possible for others to live well, as he does, by eating nutritious food. One can sense in the way that he runs his farm, however, that Will’s true reasons for farming go much farther and deeper than just providing food. After all, you might also say that the purpose of a farm is to produce usable calories for people to eat, along with nutrients and fiber, vitamins and minerals. That is true. But in from a wider perspective, there is much, much more to the picture than just that.

Will’s farm, Palmer Ford Organics, occupies a total of forty acres on the southern edge of Madison County. The land of his area, like so much of western North Carolina, was covered in small family farms until only a few decades ago. In the thirty years that Will has lived on his property, he has seen the open fields and forests around him give way to acre lots and subdivisions. What were once large tracts of contiguous farmland, owned and maintained by widely spaced families and separated by forest, are now manicured front lawns. Will and his son Jeff, who share ownership of the Will's landproperty, are the only ones left in the valley that are still farming. As markets for commodity crops traditionally grown in these mountains have shifted over the decades, many full-time farmers in western North Carolina that preserved lineages of land ownership reaching back generations have suffered, and so has their land.

Luckily, Will came to rural Madison County at a time when many of those traditional growers still worked the land. He learned from his neighbors the specific techniques that are needed to grow healthy crops on the difficult mountain soil. He also learned conservation techniques that the mountain farmers had used for years to keep their soil from washing down the steep hillsides, like cover cropping and strip cropping. As a young man from the flatlands of Indiana, Will says that the mentorship of his neighbors was invaluable to learning sustainable ways of farming that were adapted specifically to this area, molded and adapted over generations of farming. And as those older farmers have disappeared, today Will instead is the bearer of that vital knowledge. His forty acres of mixed forest and field, too, are a dynamic and thriving connection to the ecological and cultural heritage of the North Carolina mountains.

The specific history of Palmer Ford Organics reflects changing trends in mountain agriculture. As a newcomer to the area in 1977, it was logical for Will to grow tobacco like his neighbors. Tobacco became less and less profitable, though, and the costs of producing it rose higher and higher. Will chose to transition to certified organic produce in 1998 because, as mentioned, he was committed to healthy living and wanted to make it possible for others to live healthily as well. It also made a lot of economic sense, though, and the past few years have proven to Will that it was a good move. Because western North Carolina seems to attract the kind of people that value healthy and organically raised food, Will says, the market has been very kind to him, and production at Palmer Ford Organics is thriving. He sells his vegetables to restaurants and grocery stores on the wholesale market through Carolina Organic Growers, Inc, a growers’ cooperative that sells only certified organic produce.

To Will, farming is more than an occupation: it’s a lifestyle. And what is the best part about the farming lifestyle? Quite obviously, Will says, it’s the food! “A farmer eats like a king,” he says. “You can walk out in the fields and pick your food yourself, and enjoy it the minute it’s picked. There’s nothing like it.”

raspberriesOf course, the vast majority of Americans don’t get to experience this. Most of the food that we buy at the supermarket is at least a few days old, and sometimes thousands of miles away from the field. And here is another way that Palmer Ford Organics serves up more than just calories and nutrients, though those are important: customers are invited to come to the farm, walk through the fields, and pick their berries themselves. Then they can enjoy them like a farmer does: in the fields where they were grown, a minute after they were picked. A visit to the farm to pick delicious berries and celebrate the season also invites all kinds of other benefits: customers get to talk with a farmer who has made a commitment to grow healthy food; they get to experience the history and culture that is embedded in our local agriculture; and they get to witness the beauty of carefully cultivated western North Carolina hills in field and forest.

In all of these varied capacities, the land that comprises Palmer Ford Organics serves as much more than just a means to providing food. It is a repository and a living example of our cultural traditions; it is a guarantee of protection to beautiful and ecologically diverse land; it is a place of reconnection with western North Carolina’s natural heritage. These are the characteristics of the small farm, the local farm and the family farm, where infinitely more good things are grown than simply good food to eat.

Find Palmer Ford Organics online in the Local Food Guide!

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