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Cheese from a Violet - Yellow Branch Farm

By Charlie Jackson (Originally printed in the April/May 2003 New Life Journal)

Jersey coy at Yellow Branch FarmViolet. Trillium. Primrose. Lovingly tended Jersey cows that are the source of Yellow Branch Cheese. Every morning Bruce DeGroot milks them and then, on cheese-making day, turns their fresh milk into mild, buttery, full-bodied farmstead cheese. You can’t get this kind of cheese everywhere, but you can get it in western North Carolina because of innovative farmers like Bruce DeGroot and Karen Mickler who are experimenting with new “old” ways of making a living on a small southern Appalachian farm.

And it all started with a cow. Bruce and Karen moved to Graham County 22 years ago and were interested in producing as much of their own food as possible – to homestead. Bruce and Karen and a neighbor bought a cow, the neighbor moved away, and Bruce and Karen suddenly found themselves with more milk than they could use. They read a few books and jumped into making cheese. They then Bruce and Karen with cowsdecided that they should educate themselves a bit more, so Karen attended schools - the University of Wisconsin and a school in Canada. Bruce and Karen have been licensed to produce and sell cheese since 1986.

Yellow Branch cheeses are made by hand in 50-pound batches following an original recipe developed by Karen and refined by Bruce. This artisan, handcrafted cheese gets its distinctive flavor from the high-quality fresh milk, flavored by the nutritious pasture grasses and hand-cut, fresh greens consumed by the cows. The dairy is pasture-based, and the pastures and hay fields are managed using sustainable organic practices. No herbicides, pesticides, or chemical fertilizers are used and no growth hormones are given to the cows. The cows remain vibrant and healthy because they are not stressed, not confined, and not pushed for milk production. One of the main reasons that Bruce enjoys cheese-making so much is his interest and love of his cows.

Karen with cheeseEach of the Jersey cows produces 6-7 gallons per day. Every 4 days Bruce makes cheese. He starts early in the morning after milking. He uses that day’s milk in the cheese crafted that day, resulting in farmstead cheese, which simply means cheese made on the farm from the farm’s herd. This cheese is a versatile table cheese that goes well with many foods. It is equally suitable as a dessert cheese and pairs well with fresh or dried fruit. It melts well and can be grated when chilled. The waxed rind cheese is aged for a minimum of 60 days and the unwaxed is aged for at least 120 days. Award winning Yellow Branch Pepper Cheese is made with jalapeno peppers grown organically on Yellow Branch Farm, enriching the creamy flavor with a mildly hot pepper taste. Karen and Bruce must follow strict guidelines to insure the quality of their cheese. Every month they send a sample of their milk to Raleigh to be tested and four times per year NCDA visits to take samples.

The process followed, the culture used, and the high quality milk are what makes Yellow Branch cheese unique. Just as you can only get champagne from France, you can only get the unique flavor of Yellow Branch cheese from Yellow Branch Farm. Preserving this local identity, of a locally produced food, is vital not only to Bruce Jersey cow at Yellow Branch Farmand Karen but to us all. Once we lose that local flavor that comes from our local farms, it is hard to be recaptured. Karen and Bruce encourage others to get into the cheese-making business and offer their experience and knowledge to anyone interested. Karen believes that people are beginning to acknowledge and value locally grown food and finds her interactions with the growing community “inspiring…these are exciting times.”

You can find the delicious Yellow Branch cheese at Earth Fare, Asheville Wine Market, Trout Lily Market, Early Girl Eatery and other fine establishments. Karen and Bruce also sell the cheese at their pottery studio on their farm, where Karen creates and sells her pottery table and ovenware, planters, luminaries and visitors are welcome to watch production. Yellow Branch Cheese and Yellow Branch Pottery are located in western North Carolina in the Smoky Mountains. From US 74 take NC 28 toward Robbinsville and Fontana Village. Look for the Yellow Branch sign on your right and follow the signs. Contact information:(828) 479-6710, e-mail at mail@yellowbranch.com and website www.yellowbranch.com. Their hours at the Yellow Branch Pottery/Farm are: Tuesday to Saturday 2pm – 5pm (April – October); all other times by chance or appointment.

Find Yellow Branch Farm online in the Local Food Guide!

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